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|image=Dari lang.jpg |imagesize=100px |imagecaption=''Dari'' in Persian script (Nastaʿlīq style) |pronunciation=(:dæˈɾi) |states=Afghanistan |region= |speakers= million |date=2000–2011 |ref=e18 |speakers2=native language of 25–50% of the Afghan population. |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=Indo-Iranian |fam3=Iranian |fam4=Western Iranian |fam5=Southwestern Iranian |fam6=Persian |dialects=Kaboli, Mazari, Herati, Badakhshi, Panjshiri, Laghmani, Sistani, Aimaqi, Hazaragi〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iranica, "Afghanistan: v.Languages", Table 11 )〕 |script=Persian alphabet |nation= |agency=Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan |lingua=58-AAC-ce (Dari) + 58-AAC-cdo & cdp (Hazaragi) + 58-AAC-ck (Aimaq) |lc1=prs|ld1=Dari, Afghan Persian |lc2=aiq|ld2=Aimaq |lc3=haz|ld3=Hazaragi |glotto=dari1249 |glottoname=Dari |glotto2=aima1241 |glottoname2=Aimaq |glotto3=haza1239 |glottoname3=Hazaragi |notice=IPA }} Dari ((ペルシア語:دری) (:dæˈɾiː)) or Dari Persian ((ペルシア語:فارسی دری) (:fɒːɾsije dæˈɾiː)) is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan.〔Lazard, G. ''"(Darī – The New Persian Literary Language )"'', in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2006.〕 Dari is the term officially recognized and promoted since 1964 by the Afghan government for the Persian language.〔 Hence, it is also known as Afghan Persian in many Western sources.〔 As defined in the Constitution of Afghanistan, it is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan; the other is Pashto. Dari is the most widely spoken language in Afghanistan and the native language of approximately 25–50% of the population, serving as the country's lingua franca.〔 The Iranian and Afghan types of Persian are mutually intelligible, with differences found primarily in the vocabulary and phonology. Originally, ''Dari'' was the name given to the Old Persian language at a very early date and widely attested in Arabic and Persian texts since the 10th century.〔Name given to the New Persian literary language at a very early date and widely attested in Arabic and Persian texts since the 10th century. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dari〕 By way of Early New Persian, Dari Persian, like Iranian Persian and Tajik, is a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of the Sassanian Empire (224–651 CE), itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenids (550–330 BC).〔Lazard, Gilbert 1975, “The Rise of the New Persian Language”〕〔in Frye, R. N., ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', Vol. 4, pp. 595–632, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.〕 In historical usage, ''Dari'' refers to the Middle Persian court language of the Sassanids.〔Frye, R. N., "Darī", ''The Encyclopaedia of Islam'', Brill Publications, CD version〕 ==Name== Dari is a name given to the New Persian language at a very early date and widely attested in Arabic and Persian texts since the 10th century.〔http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dari〕 Since 1964, it has been the official name in Afghanistan for the Persian spoken there. In Afghanistan, Dari refers to a modern dialect form of Persian that is the ''standard language'' used in administration, government, radio, television, and print media. Because of a preponderance of Dari native speakers, who normally refer to the language as ''Fārsi'' (فارسی; "Persian"), it is also known as "Afghan Persian" in some Western sources.〔〔 Dari, spoken in Afghanistan, should not be confused with Dari or Gabri of Iran, a language of the Central Iranian sub-group, spoken in some Zoroastrian communities. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dari language」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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